METICULOUS
A Selection of Recent Projects
Including Process & Design Notes
Coming Soon: Fences!
Backyard Grading & Natural Turf Establishment
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Once existing lawn/vegetation is scraped up and removed, work can begin on establishing an improved grade. For this project, the yard was gently sloped in two directions to take advantage of existing in-lawn catch basins that help evacuate storm water.
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Additional soil is added in small increments (lifts) rather than all at once. It is rolled and watered in between lifts to minimize future settling. Once the finished grade is achieved, existing sprinkler heads are brought to the correct height and dialed-in to optimize efficiency.
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When the weather is ideal, Kentucky Bluegrass sod is brought in and placed by hand. Favorable weather is important not just on the day of installation, but in the days leading up to installation as well. Optimizing the moisture content in the sod ensures pieces won’t dry out in transport, or fall apart from over-saturation while being handled.
Downspout Drainage & Planting
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Existing shrubs and vegetation are removed down to the roots. In this case, the existing corrugated drain pipe that ran through the shrub bed was clogged and invaded by roots. Schedule 40 PVC pipe with a smooth interior is used as a replacement to allow for easy maintenance in the future, and will provide significantly better defense against invading roots.
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After all digging is completed by hand, the new Schedule 40 PVC pipe is placed underneath existing sprinkler lines and landscape lighting wire. The pipe emerges through the existing stucco façade retaining wall.
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The existing pressure treated wood retaining wall, acting as an extension of the stucco façade retaining wall, is replaced in kind to accommodate the new finished grade of the shrub bed. A combination of evergreen shrubs and perennial flowering shrubs are placed to hide drainage and other utility infrastructure. Landscape lighting and sprinklers are re-adjusted. Red Barn Stone serves as a low maintenance alternative to mulch.
Fire Pit Seating Area
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A 250 sqft area was selected in the back of this yard to serve as a seating area around a wood-burning fire pit. Great care was taken to disturb only the necessary lawn area. Pressure-treated 4” x 6” (nominal) timbers are used as the retaining structure. Individual pieces are cut off-site with angles to create a decagon shape.
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The 4” x 6” pressure-treated pieces are stacked and fastened together using 8” structural wood screws. Additional structural wood screws are added to the inner side, and concrete is poured over and around them. This prevents the sides from heaving outwards in the future, and serves as added stability for on-and-off foot traffic.
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The completed decagon is lined with non-woven filter fabric, and filled with 3/4” clean crushed stone. The 3/4” crushed stone is topped with 3/4” River Stone for a more decorative look. Both types of stone allow water to pass through easily. The finished seating area provides an ultra low maintenance, all-season surface to gather on.
Tiered Bluestone Patio Rehabilitation
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A natural cleft bluestone patio to be replaced in kind. The original bluestone pieces (of varying size and thickness) were to be restored and re-used in the patio reconstruction. The process begins by removing all existing pieces and placing them away from the work area, retaining their precise pattern.
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The bluestone pieces are scrubbed and power-washed to restore their original color, which includes various shades of blue, green, brown, and rust. The borders and tiers of the patio are re-defined and prepped for the new pressure treated timbers.
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Pressure-treated 6” x 6” (nominal) timbers are used as the retaining structure. Pieces are stacked and fastened together using 8” structural wood screws and are stepped-down where needed to accommodate the sloping yard and minimize step height.
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A 4” Schedule 40 PVC drain line connected to the gutter downspout replaces the existing corrugated drain pipe. This pipe will discharge water onto the driveway away from the sitting area and the adjacent garden, preventing erosion.
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The upper and lower tier of the patio are separated by a 6” step. The layout matches the original design of the patio, and allows for 100% of the original bluestone pieces to be reused. Additional landscape lighting is added to the driveway-side edge of the patio to help illuminate the step at night for safety, and to make parking easier. The original bluestone pieces, now back to their original color, are placed by hand to recreate the original pattern.
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A rodent drain guard is added to the end of the drain pipe to prevent unwanted intrusion of small critters. Polymeric joint sand is added to fill the gaps between bluestone pieces, and the patio reconstruction is complete.
Storm Drain Tie-In
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This property sits in a low point among the surrounding houses, and in a collection area for storm runoff during moderate to heavy rainfall. The existing drain pipe installed during the development of the neighborhood (mid-1960s) was nearly impossible to properly maintain due to its length and crossing 3 neighboring properties. The Town of Westfield installed a drainage inlet at the corner of the adjacent property with a buried stub-out that the homeowner was able to tie into.
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Gordner’s Gardeners first locates the existing 6” fiber-reinforced concrete pipe that traversed the yard. An additional 6” PVC pipe coming from the backyard was also located.
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Rather than using a custom pipe fitting that would be buried, both existing 6” pipes are fed into a manhole to allow for considerably easier access/maintenance. The bottom of the manhole is filled with concrete so the invert (bottom) of the pipe is flush with the bottom of the manhole.
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A new 8” Schedule 40 PVC pipe is installed leading out of the new manhole towards the town’s drainage inlet. The increase from 6” to 8” pipe allows for a 56% increase in flow capacity. A second manhole is positioned between the first manhole and the buried stub-out to accommodate additional incoming drainage pipes. The second manhole receives two separate pipes from gutter downspouts. These originally emptied out through the curb onto the street, but were diverted to the manhole to improve efficiency and avoid clogging, especially during leaf season.
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The buried stub-out between the curb and the sidewalk is located and uncapped. The final section of 8” Schedule 40 PVC pipe is joined to the stub.
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The excavated work area is backfilled and compacted in 6” lifts to mitigate future settling of the lawn. The work area is boxed out and cut/prepped for new sod to match the existing level of the lawn. New Kentucky Bluegrass sod is rolled, and over-seeded with a blend of rye and fescue to eventually blend and match the existing lawn. A locking manhole cover (safe for foot traffic) provides easy access for maintenance.
Clearing, Grading, and Yard Reclamation
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The back of this yard had a low spot that would become inundated with water during moderate to heavy rain events due to overflow from a neighboring stream.
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The existing swing set is removed, along with much of the brush behind it (mostly weeds and thorn bushes). Clean fill is added in the extremely low areas. Fill is added and rolled in 3” lifts to mitigate future settling of the lawn.
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The remainder of the fill dirt is used to create a gentle grade consistent with the existing grade of the yard. Low-hanging tree limbs are also removed to allow for better drying, and more sunlight down low. Screened top soil is added on top of the fill to achieve the final grade.
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4,000 sqft of sod is meticulously rolled by hand. Sod was chosen instead of seed to protect from soil erosion, and achieve a usable playing surface more quickly. The new sod is matched with the existing lawn to create a smooth transition. The perimeter is shaped with sweeping curves for aesthetics, and to allow for a mulch bed buffer beyond the grass.
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The area is mulched and the sod is rolled with a weighted drum one last time to flatten out unintended bumps and ruts from cleanup and mulching. Additional tree trimming is completed in the side yard, and the perimeter mulch bed with large sweeping curves is extended for continuity.
Custom Cedar Shed Construction
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The location of this 5’ x 8’ backyard shed was chosen to comply with property line setback requirements without adversely affecting play space in the yard. Pressure-treated wood is used to construct the frame of the shed floor on top of 3’ deep concrete footings.
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The remainder of the shed is framed, including a functional window, gable roof, and an opening for double doors.
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Tongue & groove cedar boards are chosen for siding. Cedar has a great natural look and is naturally resistant to rot and a variety of insects such as silverfish, termites, beetles, and cockroaches. Additional trim is added around the window, doors and corners of the shed for aesthetics.
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Shed construction is completed with the installation of custom double doors. Plantings and mulch are added to integrate the shed with the rest of the yard’s landscaping.